In July 1999, people from all over the world gathered together
for ten days in Vienna, Austria.
They were biologists, astronauts, aerospace engineers, diplomats,
meteorologists, disaster response specialists, and geologists. WHY
WERE THEY THERE?
All these people, who care about the future of the Earth and the
exploration of space, joined up for
the UNISPACE III conference:
the Third United Nations Conference on Exploration
and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.
The conference was held to help create a blueprint for peaceful
uses of outer space in the 21st century. It was sponsored
by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
People from many countries are working together in outer space
for the good of all the Earth, including:
- Sharing technological discoveries to help all nations,
not just their own
- Using space equipment (such as satellites) to help predict
natural disasters, like tsunamis, typhoons, and earthquakes,
in order to help protect and save people's lives
- Using space technology to better understand the situation and
the needs of our environment -- and how we might better
protect it
- Figuring out how to share complex technical information with
less developed nations effectively
What about countries that don't really have space programs? How
do they participate in a conference like this?
Countries with less money or technology participate by showing
up to support countries with more developed space programs and saying,
"We share the world with you, and we could use your help! Won't
you share your information with us?"
Many countries from different regions of the world got together
before UNISPACE III and decided what to say, what to ask for, and
what to concentrate on while the conference was taking place.
Special pre-conferences were held in
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (for Asia and the Pacific Region),
Concepcion, Chile (for Latin America and the Caribbean),
Rabat, Morocco (for Africa and the Middle East),
and Bucharest, Romania (for Eastern Europe).
They discussed their hopes, wishes, and needs from the countries
with more advanced space technology programs, and presented them
at UNISPACE III.
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